Nota dan rujukan[sunting | sunting sumber] Hubungan sejenis

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^ Panjat ke:a b c d e
^ Panjat ke:a b c d
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^ Panjat ke:a b c d e f g Royal College of Psychiatrists: Submission to the Church of England’s Listening Exercise on Human Sexuality.
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^ Panjat ke:a b c d e American Psychological Association: Resolution on Appropriate Affirmative Responses to Sexual Orientation Distress and Change Efforts
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^ Panjat ke:a b LeVay, Simon (1996). Queer Science: The Use and Abuse of Research into Homosexuality. Cambridge: The MIT Press ISBN 0-262-12199-9
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^ Panjat ke:a b
^ Panjat ke:a b
^ Bogaert berpendapat bahwa: "The prevalence of male homosexuality is debated. One widely reported early estimate was 10% (e.g., Marmor, 1980; Voeller, 1990). Some recent data provided support for this estimate (Bagley and Tremblay, 1998), but most recent large national samples suggest that the prevalence of male homosexuality in modern western societies, including the United States, is lower than this early estimate (e.g., 1–2% in Billy et al., 1993; 2–3% in Laumann et al., 1994; 6% in Sell et al., 1995; 1–3% in Wellings et al., 1994). It is of note, however, that homosexuality is defined in different ways in these studies. For example, some use same-sex behavior and not same-sex attraction as the operational definition of homosexuality (e.g., Billy et al., 1993); many sex researchers (e.g., Bailey et al., 2000; Bogaert, 2003; Money, 1988; Zucker and Bradley, 1995) now emphasize attraction over overt behavior in conceptualizing sexual orientation." (p. 33) Also: "...the prevalence of male homosexuality (in particular, same-sex attraction) varies over time and across societies (and hence is a ‘‘moving target’’) in part because of two effects: (1) variations in fertility rate or family size; and (2) the fraternal birth order effect. Thus, even if accurately measured in one country at one time, the rate of male homosexuality is subject to change and is not generalizable over time or across societies." (p. 33)
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^ Panjat ke:a b
^ Panjat ke:a b Laumann, E. O., Gagnon, J. H., Michael, R. T., & Michaels, S. (1994). The social organization of sexuality: Sexual practices in the United States. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.[halaman diperlukan]
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^ Panjat ke:a b Wellings, K., Field, J., Johnson, A., & Wadsworth, J. (1994). Sexual behavior in Britain: The national survey of sexual attitudes and lifestyles. London, UK: Penguin Books.[halaman diperlukan]
^ Panjat ke:a b c
^ Panjat ke:a b c
^ Panjat ke:a b c McConaghy et al., 2006
^ Science Daily: Same-Sex Behavior Seen In Nearly All Animals
^ Panjat ke:a b c (Bagemihl 1999)
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^ Sommer, Volker & Paul L. Vasey (2006), Homosexual Behaviour in Animals, An Evolutionary Perspective. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. ISBN 0-521-86446-1
^ Panjat ke:a b
^ Census statistics show quarter of California same-sex couples raising kids
^ More Same-Sex Couples in Colorado, Census Shows
^ Region Saw Increase In Same-Sex Households
^ Census 2010: One Quarter of Gay Couples Raising Children
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^ Census:Dutchess, Ulster Gay Households Increase
^ Same Sex Couples' Numbers Soar In N.Y, 2010 Census Finds[pautan mati kekal]
^ 2010 Census indicates increase among same-sex homeowners in Oklahoma[pautan mati kekal]
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^ Panjat ke:a b c d e f g h Ralat petik: Tag <ref> tidak sah; teks bagi rujukan amici tidak disediakan
^ American Psychiatric Association Sexual Orientation
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^ Marguerite Johnson, Terry Ryan: Sexuality in Greek and Roman society and literature: a sourcebook hal.4
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^ Panjat ke:a b Media Reference Guide (citing AP, NY Times, Washington Post style guides), GLAAD. Retrieved 2007-05-10.
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^ Panjat ke:a b c
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^ (Dalzell 2008, p. 1104)
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^ Rosario, M., Schrimshaw, E., Hunter, J., & Braun, L. (2006, February). Sexual identity development among lesbian, gay, and bisexual youths: Consistency and change over time. Journal of Sex Research, 43(1), 46–58. Retrieved April 4, 2009, from PsycINFO database.
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^ Minton, H. L. (1986). Femininity in men and masculinity in women: American psychiatry and psychology portray homosexuality in the 1930s, Journal of Homosexuality, 13(1), 1–21. *Terry, J. (1999). An American obsession: Science, medicine, and homosexuality in modern society. Chicago: University of Chicago Press
^ Bailey, J.M., Zucker, K.J. (1995), Childhood sex-typed behavior and sexual orientation: a conceptual analysis and quantitative review. Developmental Psychology 31(1):43
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^ Zachary Green and Michael J. Stiers. Multiculturalism and Group Therapy in the United States: A Social Constructionist Perspective. Springer Netherlands 2002. Halaman 233–246.
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^ Panjat ke:a b c d Ralat petik: Tag <ref> tidak sah; teks bagi rujukan apahelp tidak disediakan
^ Panjat ke:a b What is Nature
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^ Panjat ke:a b
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^ Panjat ke:a b c d "Demographics of the Gay and Lesbian Population in the United States: Evidence from Available Systematic Data Sources", Dan Black, Gary Gates, Seth Sanders, Lowell Taylor, Demography, Vol. 37, No. 2 (May, 2000), pp. 139–154 (available on JSTOR).
^ Sexual Behavior in the Human Male, hal. 656
^ Panjat ke:a b http://downloads.bbc.co.uk/podcasts/radio4/moreorless/moreorless_20101001-1335a.mp3
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^ John Tukey criticizes sample procedure
^ Martin Duberman on Gebhart's "cleaning" of data
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^ TERESA L. WAITE, December 8, 1992 "Sexual Behavior Levels Compared in Studies In Britain and France" in the New York Times[1]
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^ JAMA: Gay Is Okay With APA (American Psychiatric Association); available online: http://www.soulforce.org/article/642
^ Panjat ke:a b American Psychological Association: Appropriate Therapeutic Responses to Sexual Orientation
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^ The New York Times: Homosexuality Not an Illness, Chinese Say
^ Royal College of Psychiatrists: Royal College of Psychiatrists response to comments on Nolan Show regarding homosexuality as a mental disorder
^ Cabaj, R; Stein, T. eds. Textbook of Homosexuality and Mental Health, hal. 421
^ ed. Sandfort, T; et al. Lesbian and Gay Studies: An Introductory, Interdisciplinary Approach. Chapter 2.
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^ Pediatrics: Sexual Orientation and Adolescents, American Academy of Pediatrics Clinical Report. Retrieved 2009-12-08.
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^ Zietsch et al. (2008)
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^ Panjat ke:a b c d e f g h i j k l m Shere Hite, The Hite Report: A Nationwide Study of Female Sexuality (N.Y.: Seven Stories Press, 2004 ed. pbk. [1st printing?] © 1976, 1981, 2004), hal. 325–328 & 330 (ISBN 1-58322-569-2).
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^ Panjat ke:a b Royal College of Psychiatrists: Statement from the Royal College of Psychiatrists’ Gay and Lesbian Mental Health Special Interest Group
^ Australian Psychological Society: Sexual orientation and homosexuality
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^ no-break space character in |title= at position 29 (bantuan)
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^ Explicit use of et al. in: |author= (bantuan)
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^ Panjat ke:a b
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^ Sexually transmitted diseases treatment guidelines 2002. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. MMWR Recomm Pap. 2002;51(RR-6):1–78.
^ Panjat ke:a b
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^ Mravack, Sally A. (July 2006)."Primary Care for Lesbians and Bisexual Women", American Family Physician 74 (2) hal. 279–286.
^ Catalyst, Sr. Kitty, Staff of San Francisco City Clinic; "Reading This Might Save Your Ass"; 2001, San Francisco HIV Prevention and STD Prevention and Control.
^ Men Like Us: The GMHC Complete Guide to Gay Men's Sexual, Physical, and Emotional Well-being; Wolfe, Daniel; Gay Men's Health Crisis, Inc; Published by Ballantine Books, 2000; ISBN 0-345-41496-9, 9780345414960.
^ Schlager, Neil, ed. (1998). Gay & Lesbian Almanac. St. James Press. ISBN 1-55862-358-2, hal. 152.
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^ Evans-Pritchard, E. E. (Desember 1970). Sexual Inversion among the Azande. American Anthropologist, New Series, 72(6), 1428–1434.
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^ Mártir de Anglería, Pedro. (1530). Décadas del Mundo Nuevo. Quoted by Coello de la Rosa, Alexandre. "Good Indians", "Bad Indians", "What Christians?": The Dark Side of the New World in Gonzalo Fernández de Oviedo y Valdés (1478–1557), Delaware Review of Latin American Studies, Vol. 3, No. 2, 2002.
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^ Plato, Phaedrus dalam Simposium
^ Plato, Laws, 636D & 835E
^ Panjat ke:a b (Boswell 1980)
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^ Denys Page, Sappho and Alcaeus, Oxford UP, 1959, pp. 142–146.
^ (Campbell 1982, p. xi–xii)
^ Rocke, Michael, (1996), Forbidden Friendships: Homosexuality and male Culture in Renaissance Florence, ISBN 0-19-512292-5
^ Ruggiero, Guido, (1985), The Boundaries of Eros, ISBN 0-19-503465-1
^ Gladfelder, Hal (May 2006) In Search of Lost Texts: Thomas Cannon's 'Ancient and Modern Pederasty Investigated and Exemplified", Institute of Historical Research
^ Journal of Homosexuality (ISSN 0091-8369) Volume: 3 Issue: 4 , Volume: 4 Issue: 1
^ (reprint)
^ ILGA:7 countries still put people to death for same-sex acts
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^ Penrose, Walter (2001). Hidden in History: Female Homoeroticism and Women of a "Third Nature" in the South Asian Past, Journal of the History of Sexuality 10.1 (2001), p.4
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^ Panjat ke:a b § 5:17
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^ Ashton v. Civiletti, 613 F.2d 923, 20 Fair Empl. Prac. Cas. (BNA) 1601, 21 Empl. Prac. Dec. (CCH) P 30297 (D.C. Cir. 1979)
^ Kelly v. City of Oakland, 198 F.3d 779, 81 Fair Empl. Prac. Cas. (BNA) 1455, 77 Empl. Prac. Dec. (CCH) P 46281 (9th Cir. 1999)
^ Oncale v. Sundowner Offshore Services, Inc., 523 U.S. 75, 118 S. Ct. 998, 1002 (1998)
^ Price Waterhouse v. Hopkins, 490 U.S. 228 (1989)
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^ Piagam Hak Asasi Uni Eropa (2007), Pasal 21
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^ American Psychological Association Proceedings of the American Psychological Association, Incorporated, for the legislative year 2004. Minutes of the meeting of the Council of Representatives July 28 & 30, 2004, Honolulu, HI. Retrieved November 18, 2004
^ American Psychological Association: [Report of the APA Joint Divisional Task Force on Sexual Orientation & Military Service]
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^ The Riddle Homophobia Scale from Allies Committee website, Department of Student Life, Texas A&M University
^ Michael Lamb, Ph.D.: Affidavit – United States District Court for the District of Massachusetts (2009) Diarkibkan 2010-12-25 di Wayback Machine
^ Panjat ke:a b Gregory M. Herek, Ph.D.: Facts About Homosexuality and Child Molestation
^ American Psychological Association: Lesbian & Gay Parenting
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^ Gay Lib for the Animals: A New Look At Homosexuality in Nature – 2/1/1999 – Publishers Weekly